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Overview ¶
This tool creates a FLIP tank simulation with particles initialized from an ocean surface with velocities. A boundary layer of particles suppresses reflections at the edge of the tank, contributes ocean velocities back to the simulation, and maintains the water volume level to match the ocean. This boundary layer also applies ocean velocities at the closed boundaries to allow in/out-flow of the FLIP simulation.
The Ocean Flat Tank can be a static tank or can follow a moving object through the ocean.
The Ocean Spectrum node allows you to shape the initial frame of your simulated ocean, and Ocean Source controls the outputs.
Tip
For more information, see the differences between ocean tank types help page.
Note
Several of the ocean tanks use the Narrow Band feature in the FLIP Solver by default. If the traditional full tank is desired, it can be changed back by selecting Particle Field in the FLIP Object.
Using Ocean Flat Tank ¶
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Click the Ocean Flat Tank tool on the Oceans tab to create a tank.
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Select an animated object to follow and press Enter to confirm your selection. If no object is selected, you will be prompted to place a static tank.
Changing the look of your ocean ¶
To... | Do this |
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Set the height of the wave |
Navigate to the Ocean Spectrum node and adjust the Wave Scale parameter on the Wave Amplitude tab. This value is multiplied by the Speed parameter on the Wind tab.
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Set the direction of the waves |
Navigate to the Ocean Spectrum node and adjust the Directional Bias parameter on the Wind tab. This controls how many frequencies are moving in the same direction as the wind. Increasing this value will cause more frequencies to travel in the same direction, which is useful for creating shoreline effects. You can also try increasing the Directional Movement parameter. This will dampen the waves moving in the opposite direction of the wind, leaving only the ones moving in the same direction.
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Control the height of the peak |
Navigate to the Ocean Spectrum node and adjust the Chop parameter on the Wind tab. Increasing this parameter creates sharp peaks on waves. However, if this value is too high waves, may invert on themselves.
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Add more detail to your ocean |
Increase the Resolution Exponent parameter on the Ocean Spectrum node. Note The Resolution Exponent parameter will not only determine the quality of your ocean, but also the size of the texture maps that you will eventually write out.
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Create a large ocean |
Use the Large Ocean shelf tool. |
Understanding the network of nodes ¶
There are three important layers to focus on when creating your ocean. First create the ocean, next add whitewater, and finally add specularity for the whitewater.
Tip
Disable all whitewater nodes at the OBJ level while you work on your ocean, then disable the ocean nodes while you work on your whitewater.
The first set of nodes control the ocean itself.
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fluidtank_initial
controls the first frame of your simulation. This is where you can shape the initial frame of your tank with Ocean Spectrum and control the outputs with Ocean Source. This includes the size of your tank, the depth of the water etc. -
AutoDopNetwork
controls the simulation of your tank. This is where you will find the FLIP Object and FLIP Solver. The FLIP simulation will contain Volume Source DOPs to sink and source the boundary layer particles, and a Gas Guiding Volume DOP to add ocean velocities to the simulation. Note, the Beach Tank shelf tool uses POP Advect By Volumes to inject ocean velocities. -
fluidtank_fluid
is the result of #1 and #2 combined, and is where the results are rendered. After the simulation is done, this node collects the fluid particles, sets up a material, creates some nodes for surfacing to finish the effect. -
fluidtank_interior
is also used for rendering, and for creating the volumetric effect that one of the shaders applies to the interior of the fluid. It controls the volume beneath the surface, such as how cloudy or murky the water will appear.
The next set of nodes are to control the whitewater.
Note
To add whitewater to your simulation, use the Whitewater tool on the Oceans shelf.
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whitewater_source
is where the spray and foam is coming from. -
whitewater_sim
is where the whitewater simulated. This is where you can modify the animation. -
import_whitewater
is the result of #1 and #2 combined.
For more information see How to animate a wave tank with whitewater.
Note
If you build a completely procedural ocean (using the the Large Ocean or Small Ocean shelf tools for example), the Ocean Foam SOP is used.
Understanding the extended ocean surface nodes ¶
The Guided Ocean Layer and Ocean Flat Tank tools also create a network for rendering an “extended” fluid surface that can stretch to the horizon and be rendered with ocean displacement to provide a seamless integration between a FLIP simulation and the surrounding source ocean.
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The Particle Fluid Surface node (called
particlefluidsurface1
) creates the extended FLIP mesh. The settings on the Flattening tab of this node will flatten the fluid simulation near the edges of the simulation area, and extrude the edges of the polygonal mesh outwards to form an extended flat surface. This flat area surrounding the simulation is then rendered with ocean displacement. -
The two Particle Fluid Mask nodes (called
particlefluidmask1
andhifrequency_mask
) will create masks on the input ocean spectra that limit the render-time ocean displacement to specified areas of the simulation, usually where there is little velocity, vorticity, or splash height in the fluid. These nodes also blend in ocean displacement around the edges of the simulation bounding box to match the flattening applied while surfacing. Thehifrequency_mask
node additionally filters the incoming ocean spectra to remove all but the highest-frequency waves, usually so these can be applied to the simulated FLIP mesh and allow it to better integrate with the surrounding ocean. -
The
surface_preview
node is a fast preview of the FLIP simulation that then samples the created mask to allow visualization of the ocean contribution using a viewport visualizer on themask
attribute. Theoceanevaluate1
node applies ocean displacements to that preview based on the calculated masks. -
The
split_spectra_masks
node will separate out the static ocean spectra from the time-dependent masks created by the masking nodes. They are cached to two different sets of files to take advantage of the Ocean Surface material’s ability to have separate spectra and mask inputs.
Tips for improving the look of your water ¶
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The defaults for the tank will create a low res simulation, which makes it easy to animate. However, to create a nice looking render, you will need to change some of the defaults. For example, you will need to increase the number of particles in your scene. Decreasing the Particle Separation parameter to about
0.03
will create a simulation with approximately 30 million particles. -
Add an environment light to your scene. Water reflects and refracts a lot of the environment around it, so having an environment map in your scene will significantly improve the look.
Tip
In your Environment Map parameter, navigate to the
HFS/houdini/pic/
folder and choose the sky fileDOSCH_SKIESV2_${F2}SN_lowres.rat
.
See also |