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DitherLUT.h
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1 // Copyright Contributors to the OpenVDB Project
2 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
3 //
4 /// @author Jeff Lait
5 ///
6 /// @date May 13, 2021
7 ///
8 /// @file DitherLUT.h
9 ///
10 /// @brief Defines look up table to do dithering of 8^3 leaf nodes.
11 
12 #ifndef NANOVDB_DITHERLUT_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED
13 #define NANOVDB_DITHERLUT_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED
14 
15 #include <nanovdb/NanoVDB.h>// for __hostdev__, Vec3, Min, Max, Pow2, Pow3, Pow4
16 
17 namespace nanovdb {
18 
19 class DitherLUT
20 {
21  const bool mEnable;
22 public:
23  /// @brief Constructor with an optional scaling factor for the dithering
24  __hostdev__ DitherLUT(bool enable = true) : mEnable(enable) {}
25 
26  /// @brief Retrieves dither threshold for an offset within an 8^3 leaf nodes.
27  ///
28  /// @param offset into the lookup table of size 512
29  __hostdev__ float operator()(const int offset)
30  {
31 
32 // This table was generated with
33 /**************
34 
35 static constexpr inline uint32
36 SYSwang_inthash(uint32 key)
37 {
38  // From http://www.concentric.net/~Ttwang/tech/inthash.htm
39  key += ~(key << 16);
40  key ^= (key >> 5);
41  key += (key << 3);
42  key ^= (key >> 13);
43  key += ~(key << 9);
44  key ^= (key >> 17);
45  return key;
46 }
47 
48 static void
49 ut_initDitherR(float *pattern, float offset,
50  int x, int y, int z, int res, int goalres)
51 {
52  // These offsets are designed to maximize the difference between
53  // dither values in nearby voxels within a given 2x2x2 cell, without
54  // producing axis-aligned artifacts. The are organized in row-major
55  // order.
56  static const float theDitherOffset[] = {0,4,6,2,5,1,3,7};
57  static const float theScale = 0.125F;
58  int key = (((z << res) + y) << res) + x;
59 
60  if (res == goalres)
61  {
62  pattern[key] = offset;
63  return;
64  }
65 
66  // Randomly flip (on each axis) the dithering patterns used by the
67  // subcells. This key is xor'd with the subcell index below before
68  // looking up in the dither offset list.
69  key = SYSwang_inthash(key) & 7;
70 
71  x <<= 1;
72  y <<= 1;
73  z <<= 1;
74 
75  offset *= theScale;
76  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
77  ut_initDitherR(pattern, offset+theDitherOffset[i ^ key]*theScale,
78  x+(i&1), y+((i&2)>>1), z+((i&4)>>2), res+1, goalres);
79 }
80 
81 // This is a compact algorithm that accomplishes essentially the same thing
82 // as ut_initDither() above. We should eventually switch to use this and
83 // clean the dead code.
84 static fpreal32 *
85 ut_initDitherRecursive(int goalres)
86 {
87  const int nfloat = 1 << (goalres*3);
88  float *pattern = new float[nfloat];
89  ut_initDitherR(pattern, 1.0F, 0, 0, 0, 0, goalres);
90 
91  // This has built an even spacing from 1/nfloat to 1.0.
92  // however, our dither pattern should be 1/(nfloat+1) to nfloat/(nfloat+1)
93  // So we do a correction here. Note that the earlier calculations are
94  // done with powers of 2 so are exact, so it does make sense to delay
95  // the renormalization to this pass.
96  float correctionterm = nfloat / (nfloat+1.0F);
97  for (int i = 0; i < nfloat; i++)
98  pattern[i] *= correctionterm;
99  return pattern;
100 }
101 
102  theDitherMatrix = ut_initDitherRecursive(3);
103 
104  for (int i = 0; i < 512/8; i ++)
105  {
106  for (int j = 0; j < 8; j ++)
107  std::cout << theDitherMatrix[i*8+j] << "f, ";
108  std::cout << std::endl;
109  }
110 
111  **************/
112  static const float LUT[512] =
113  {
114  0.14425f, 0.643275f, 0.830409f, 0.331384f, 0.105263f, 0.604289f, 0.167641f, 0.666667f,
115  0.892788f, 0.393762f, 0.0818713f, 0.580897f, 0.853801f, 0.354776f, 0.916179f, 0.417154f,
116  0.612086f, 0.11306f, 0.79922f, 0.300195f, 0.510721f, 0.0116959f, 0.947368f, 0.448343f,
117  0.362573f, 0.861598f, 0.0506823f, 0.549708f, 0.261209f, 0.760234f, 0.19883f, 0.697856f,
118  0.140351f, 0.639376f, 0.576998f, 0.0779727f, 0.522417f, 0.0233918f, 0.460039f, 0.959064f,
119  0.888889f, 0.389864f, 0.327485f, 0.826511f, 0.272904f, 0.77193f, 0.709552f, 0.210526f,
120  0.483431f, 0.982456f, 0.296296f, 0.795322f, 0.116959f, 0.615984f, 0.0545809f, 0.553606f,
121  0.732943f, 0.233918f, 0.545809f, 0.0467836f, 0.865497f, 0.366472f, 0.803119f, 0.304094f,
122  0.518519f, 0.0194932f, 0.45614f, 0.955166f, 0.729045f, 0.230019f, 0.54191f, 0.042885f,
123  0.269006f, 0.768031f, 0.705653f, 0.206628f, 0.479532f, 0.978558f, 0.292398f, 0.791423f,
124  0.237817f, 0.736842f, 0.424951f, 0.923977f, 0.136452f, 0.635478f, 0.323587f, 0.822612f,
125  0.986355f, 0.487329f, 0.674464f, 0.175439f, 0.88499f, 0.385965f, 0.573099f, 0.0740741f,
126  0.51462f, 0.0155945f, 0.202729f, 0.701754f, 0.148148f, 0.647174f, 0.834308f, 0.335283f,
127  0.265107f, 0.764133f, 0.951267f, 0.452242f, 0.896686f, 0.397661f, 0.08577f, 0.584795f,
128  0.8577f, 0.358674f, 0.920078f, 0.421053f, 0.740741f, 0.241715f, 0.678363f, 0.179337f,
129  0.109162f, 0.608187f, 0.17154f, 0.670565f, 0.491228f, 0.990253f, 0.42885f, 0.927875f,
130  0.0662768f, 0.565302f, 0.62768f, 0.128655f, 0.183236f, 0.682261f, 0.744639f, 0.245614f,
131  0.814815f, 0.315789f, 0.378168f, 0.877193f, 0.931774f, 0.432749f, 0.495127f, 0.994152f,
132  0.0350877f, 0.534113f, 0.97076f, 0.471735f, 0.214425f, 0.71345f, 0.526316f, 0.0272904f,
133  0.783626f, 0.2846f, 0.222222f, 0.721248f, 0.962963f, 0.463938f, 0.276803f, 0.775828f,
134  0.966862f, 0.467836f, 0.405458f, 0.904483f, 0.0701754f, 0.569201f, 0.881092f, 0.382066f,
135  0.218324f, 0.717349f, 0.654971f, 0.155945f, 0.818713f, 0.319688f, 0.132554f, 0.631579f,
136  0.0623782f, 0.561404f, 0.748538f, 0.249513f, 0.912281f, 0.413255f, 0.974659f, 0.475634f,
137  0.810916f, 0.311891f, 0.499025f, 0.998051f, 0.163743f, 0.662768f, 0.226121f, 0.725146f,
138  0.690058f, 0.191033f, 0.00389864f, 0.502924f, 0.557505f, 0.0584795f, 0.120858f, 0.619883f,
139  0.440546f, 0.939571f, 0.752437f, 0.253411f, 0.307992f, 0.807018f, 0.869396f, 0.37037f,
140  0.658869f, 0.159844f, 0.346979f, 0.846004f, 0.588694f, 0.0896686f, 0.152047f, 0.651072f,
141  0.409357f, 0.908382f, 0.596491f, 0.0974659f, 0.339181f, 0.838207f, 0.900585f, 0.401559f,
142  0.34308f, 0.842105f, 0.779727f, 0.280702f, 0.693957f, 0.194932f, 0.25731f, 0.756335f,
143  0.592593f, 0.0935673f, 0.0311891f, 0.530214f, 0.444444f, 0.94347f, 0.506823f, 0.00779727f,
144  0.68616f, 0.187135f, 0.124756f, 0.623782f, 0.288499f, 0.787524f, 0.350877f, 0.849903f,
145  0.436647f, 0.935673f, 0.873294f, 0.374269f, 0.538012f, 0.0389864f, 0.60039f, 0.101365f,
146  0.57115f, 0.0721248f, 0.758285f, 0.259259f, 0.719298f, 0.220273f, 0.532164f, 0.0331384f,
147  0.321637f, 0.820663f, 0.00974659f, 0.508772f, 0.469786f, 0.968811f, 0.282651f, 0.781676f,
148  0.539961f, 0.0409357f, 0.727096f, 0.22807f, 0.500975f, 0.00194932f, 0.563353f, 0.0643275f,
149  0.290448f, 0.789474f, 0.477583f, 0.976608f, 0.251462f, 0.750487f, 0.31384f, 0.812865f,
150  0.94152f, 0.442495f, 0.879142f, 0.380117f, 0.37232f, 0.871345f, 0.309942f, 0.808967f,
151  0.192982f, 0.692008f, 0.130604f, 0.62963f, 0.621832f, 0.122807f, 0.559454f, 0.0604289f,
152  0.660819f, 0.161793f, 0.723197f, 0.224172f, 0.403509f, 0.902534f, 0.840156f, 0.341131f,
153  0.411306f, 0.910331f, 0.473684f, 0.97271f, 0.653021f, 0.153996f, 0.0916179f, 0.590643f,
154  0.196881f, 0.695906f, 0.384016f, 0.883041f, 0.0955166f, 0.594542f, 0.157895f, 0.65692f,
155  0.945419f, 0.446394f, 0.633528f, 0.134503f, 0.844055f, 0.345029f, 0.906433f, 0.407407f,
156  0.165692f, 0.664717f, 0.103314f, 0.602339f, 0.126706f, 0.625731f, 0.189084f, 0.688109f,
157  0.91423f, 0.415205f, 0.851852f, 0.352827f, 0.875244f, 0.376218f, 0.937622f, 0.438596f,
158  0.317739f, 0.816764f, 0.255361f, 0.754386f, 0.996101f, 0.497076f, 0.933723f, 0.434698f,
159  0.567251f, 0.0682261f, 0.504873f, 0.00584795f, 0.247563f, 0.746589f, 0.185185f, 0.684211f,
160  0.037037f, 0.536062f, 0.0994152f, 0.598441f, 0.777778f, 0.278752f, 0.465887f, 0.964912f,
161  0.785575f, 0.28655f, 0.847953f, 0.348928f, 0.0292398f, 0.528265f, 0.7154f, 0.216374f,
162  0.39961f, 0.898636f, 0.961014f, 0.461988f, 0.0487329f, 0.547758f, 0.111111f, 0.610136f,
163  0.649123f, 0.150097f, 0.212476f, 0.711501f, 0.797271f, 0.298246f, 0.859649f, 0.360624f,
164  0.118908f, 0.617934f, 0.0565302f, 0.555556f, 0.329435f, 0.82846f, 0.516569f, 0.0175439f,
165  0.867446f, 0.368421f, 0.805068f, 0.306043f, 0.578947f, 0.079922f, 0.267057f, 0.766082f,
166  0.270955f, 0.76998f, 0.707602f, 0.208577f, 0.668616f, 0.169591f, 0.606238f, 0.107212f,
167  0.520468f, 0.0214425f, 0.45809f, 0.957115f, 0.419103f, 0.918129f, 0.356725f, 0.855751f,
168  0.988304f, 0.489279f, 0.426901f, 0.925926f, 0.450292f, 0.949318f, 0.512671f, 0.0136452f,
169  0.239766f, 0.738791f, 0.676413f, 0.177388f, 0.699805f, 0.20078f, 0.263158f, 0.762183f,
170  0.773879f, 0.274854f, 0.337232f, 0.836257f, 0.672515f, 0.173489f, 0.734893f, 0.235867f,
171  0.0253411f, 0.524366f, 0.586745f, 0.0877193f, 0.423002f, 0.922027f, 0.48538f, 0.984405f,
172  0.74269f, 0.243665f, 0.680312f, 0.181287f, 0.953216f, 0.454191f, 0.1423f, 0.641326f,
173  0.493177f, 0.992203f, 0.430799f, 0.929825f, 0.204678f, 0.703704f, 0.890838f, 0.391813f,
174  0.894737f, 0.395712f, 0.0838207f, 0.582846f, 0.0448343f, 0.54386f, 0.231969f, 0.730994f,
175  0.146199f, 0.645224f, 0.832359f, 0.333333f, 0.793372f, 0.294347f, 0.980507f, 0.481481f,
176  0.364522f, 0.863548f, 0.80117f, 0.302144f, 0.824561f, 0.325536f, 0.138402f, 0.637427f,
177  0.614035f, 0.11501f, 0.0526316f, 0.551657f, 0.0760234f, 0.575049f, 0.88694f, 0.387914f,
178  };
179  return mEnable ? LUT[offset & 511] : 0.5f;// branch prediction should optimize this!
180  }
181 }; // DitherLUT class
182 
183 } // end nanovdb namespace
184 
185 #endif // NANOVDB_DITHERLUT_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED
GLintptr offset
Definition: glcorearb.h:665
__hostdev__ DitherLUT(bool enable=true)
Constructor with an optional scaling factor for the dithering.
Definition: DitherLUT.h:24
Implements a light-weight self-contained VDB data-structure in a single file! In other words...
__hostdev__ float operator()(const int offset)
Retrieves dither threshold for an offset within an 8^3 leaf nodes.
Definition: DitherLUT.h:29
#define __hostdev__
Definition: NanoVDB.h:213