Houdini 20.5 Basics

Selecting objects and components

On this page

Overview

In Houdini you can select objects or components and then choose a shelf item or command to apply to the selection, or you can choose a shelf item and the tool will prompt you for the type of selection it needs.

Select tool

The selection mode buttons and the Select tool are at the top of the toolbox to the left of the 3D view.

1

Object mode

Sets the viewer to object selection mode. Clicking this switches the view to the Scene (object) level. Right-click the icon for object mask options.

Component mode

Sets the viewer to component selection mode. Right click the icon for selection types (points, primitives, edges, vertices) and options.

7

Dynamics mode

Sets the viewer to dynamics selection mode.

S

Select

Tapping the S key switches to the Select tool. Holding S temporarily switches to Select tool while you hold the key, allowing you to quickly reselect geometry while using another tool.

The Select tool lets you select objects or geometry before applying shelf items or menu commands.

In object mode, the selection arrow is black. In component mode, the arrow is white. This is simply to help you remember which mode you're in when you're working in the viewer.

Right click this icon for a menu of selection options.

See also using handles.

Selection buttons and keys

Select

⇧ Shift +

Add to selection

⌃ Ctrl +

Remove from selection

⌃ Ctrl + ⇧ Shift +

Toggle selection

N

Select all

⇧ Shift + N

Select nothing

F8

Switch between component and object selection.

Tip

If you want to lock the select tool to add, remove, or toggle mode, right click the Select tool and choose Add, Remove, or Toggle from the menu. Choose Replace to return to the default behavior.

Toolbar

Geometry component types

These options are only in the toolbar at the geometry level.

Select Points

Select Edges

Select Primitives

Select Vertices

Select Breakpoints

Drag selection type

Box Selection

When you drag the Select tool, drag out a box and then select what’s inside the box.

Lasso Selection

When you drag the Select tool, drag out a freeform shape and then select what’s inside the shape.

Brush Selection

When you drag the Select tool, select any objects/components within the brush radius of the pointer.

Laser Selection

When you drag the Select tool, select any objects/components the mouse pointer specifically touches.

Area selection options

Select Visible Geometry Only

When this is on, drag selections only select visible objects/components (for example, they won’t select things behind other things, or components on the far side of a model).

Select Fully Contained Geometry Only

When this is on, box and lasso selections only select objects/components completely inside the box/shape. When this is off, they also select objects/components that touch intersect the selection box/shape.

Geometry level options

These options are only in the toolbar at the geometry level.

Select Groups or Connected Geometry

Selecting a component selects all other components in the same group (if the component is in a group), or all connected components.

See also selecting groups.

Select Whole Geometry

Selecting a component selects all other components of the same geometry. This may be useful if you have several visible, un-merged geometries (using the selectable template flag).

Select by Normal

Selecting a component grows the selection to other components that are within the specified Spread Angle. This either selects from connected components or all components in the same geometry depending on whether Select All Matching Normals is enabled. If Use Static Reference Normal is selected, this will instead compare the normal of each component to a single reference normal, rather than to its adjacent components.

Select menu

Contains items for performing various types of selections. These generally are shortcuts to setting up different options in the group selection box.

Tip

The items in this menu are customizable. The defaults are in $HFS/houdini/SelectCustomMenu. You can copy this file to your preferences ($HOUDINI_USER_PREF_DIR) and modify it.

Visibility menu

Allows you to show or hide faces/primitives in the viewer.

Hide Selected Primitives

Adds a Visibility node to the geometry network to make the selected faces/primitives invisible in the viewer.

Show Only Selected Primitives

Adds a Visibility node to the geometry network to make the selected faces/primitives visible and the non-selected faces/primitives invisible in the viewer.

Show All Primitives

Adds a Visibility node to the geometry network to make all faces/primitives visible in the viewer.

Object level options

These options are only in the toolbar when selecting objects.

Select Material

When this is on, clicking an object in the viewer selects any material assigned to the object.

Select Constraints

When this is on, clicking an object in the viewer selects any CHOP nodes currently overriding the object’s parameters.

Select tool options

Right-click the Select tool in the toolbox to the left of the viewer to get a menu of general selection options. Some of these options are duplicated in the operation toolbar when the Select tool is active.

Box Selection

When you drag the Select tool, drag out a box and then select what’s inside the box.

Lasso Selection

When you drag the Select tool, drag out a freeform shape and then select what’s inside the shape.

Brush Selection

When you drag the Select tool, select any objects/components within the brush radius of the pointer.

Laser Selection

When you drag the Select tool, select any objects/components the mouse pointer specifically touches.

Area Select Visible Geometry Only

When this is on, drag selections only select visible objects/components (for example, they won’t select things behind other things, or components on the far side of a model).

Area Select Fully Contained Geometry

When this is on, box and lasso selections only select objects/components completely inside the box/shape. When this is off, they also select objects/components that touch intersect the selection box/shape.

Add to Selection

In this mode, clicking an object/component adds it to the selection. Generally you will hold ⇧ Shift to enter to enter this mode temporarily, but you can set it as the default selection mode.

Toggle Selection

In this mode, clicking an object/component switches it between selected/unselected. Generally you will hold ⌃ Ctrl + ⇧ Shift to enter to enter this mode temporarily, but you can set it as the default selection mode.

Remove from Selection

In this mode, clicking an object/component removes it to the selection. Generally you will hold ⌃ Ctrl to enter to enter this mode temporarily, but you can set it as the default selection mode.

Replace Selection

The default selection mode: clicking an object/component makes it the only selected thing. This is the default behavior you can modify with ⇧ Shift (Add) and ⌃ Ctrl (Remove).

Intersect Selection

In this mode, clicking an object/component makes it the only selected thing, but only if it was already selected. This mode is largely useless.

Secure Selection

Prevents selecting geometry except in the Select tool.

See secure selection for more information.

Reselect

Lets you change the selected objects/components the current node operates on.

See reselect for more information.

Component selection options

The selection mode controls what type of objects/components you are selecting:

1

Objects

Right click this icon for a menu of selectable object types and other options.

2

Points

Right click this icon for a menu of component types, and other options.

3

Edges

4

Faces (and other primitives)

5

Vertices

Breakpoints

Object selection options

Right-click the button to get a menu of object selection options. The object type masks can be if, for example, if you're working with a control nulls for a character and want to prevent accidentally picking lights or cameras in the scene.

Select Geometry Objects

When this is on, the Select tool can select Geometry objects at the scene level.

Note that turning this off does not prevent selecting any geometry (for example, you can still select geometry created by asset nodes). It only prevents selecting actual Geometry nodes.

Select Camera Objects

When this is on, the Select tool can select cameras at the scene level.

Select Light Objects

When this is on, the Select tool can select lights at the scene level.

Select Bone Objects

When this is on, the Select tool can select bones at the scene level.

Select Null Objects

When this is on, the Select tool can select null objects at the scene level.

Select Blend Objects

When this is on, the Select tool can select blend objects at the scene level.

Select All Other Object Types

When this is on, the Select tool can select miscellaneous object types (objects that are not geometry objects, cameras, lights, bones, nulls, or blends).

Enable/Disable All Object Types

Toggles the selectable object types.

Select Entire Digital asset

When this is on, selecting an object contained in a digital asset will select the asset node instead of the object.

Select Material

When this is on, clicking an object in the viewer selects any material assigned to the object.

Select Constraints

When this is on, clicking an object in the viewer selects any CHOP nodes currently overriding the object’s parameters.

Select All Objects

Selects all objects (matching the current object type selection mask).

Show Name on Hover

Draws the name of the object under the mouse pointer in the viewer. This only works in the Select tool.

Secure selection

When secure selection is on, when you're using a tool other than the selection tool (for example, the Handles tool to interact with the handles of the current node), you cannot change the current selection. You need to switch to the Select tool (hold S) to select components.

This can be useful to prevent accidentally changing the selection when you meant to click a handle. However, it can make it hard to work smoothly in interactive tools like Edit, and it can take time to train yourself to hold a key to select.

To...Do this

Turn secure selection on or off

Right-click the Select tool and turn Secure selection on or off in the menu, or press ⇧ Shift + ~.

To permanently set whether Secure Selection is on by default, choose Edit ▸ Preferences ▸ Objects and Geometry and turn on the corresponding checkbox.

Selecting edge loops

To...Do this

Select an edge loop

Double-click an edge to create a loop.

Select multiple edges

Hold ⇧ Shift and double-click edges to create loops.

Remove edge loop

Hold ⌃ Ctrl and double-click the loop to remove.

Tip

Holding ⇧ Shift and ⌃ Ctrl will toggle adding or removing edge loops depending on the selection.

Selecting face loops

To select face loops, hold A and click the first face and the adjacent face in the direction to create the loop.

Flood fill selection

You can use the flood filling feature to select islands of unselected geometry, or deselect islands of selected geometry.

Hold h and click to flood fill from the component under the mouse. You can also hold ⇧ Shift and/or ⌃ Ctrl to add, remove, or toggle the selection.

Selecting groups

Groups are named collections of components (faces, edges, or points). When selecting in the viewport, you can use the group menu icon to select a group instead of/in addition to selecting individual components.

  • When selecting components, the operations toolbar across the top of the viewport should have selection-related buttons. Click the Show Group List icon to show or hide the group list in the viewport.

    Even when not selecting, you can click the Show Group List icon in the view toolbar (on the right side of the viewport) to show the group list for visualizing groups.

  • You can resize the group list by dragging the sides or corner.

  • In the group list, click the Show Group Colors to switch coloring components according to their groups on or off.

  • Click a name in the group list to select the components in the group. You can also shift-click the name to add to the current selection and control-click to remove from the current selection.

  • Use the items in the gear menu to change or filter the display of group names.

  • To select/visualize “islands” of disconnected geometry instead of groups, open the gear menu and choose “3D Connectivity”. To select from disconnected UV pieces, choose “UV Connectivity”. To select from disconnected or unshared edge geometry, choose “Edge Cut Connectivity”. To go back to selecting groups instead of by connectivity, choose “All Groups”.

  • To select/visualize areas where a certain attribute has the same value, open the gear menu and choose an attribute name from the Attribute sub-menu.

    Path-like string attribute values are displayed as a hierarchy. Floating-point attributes are broken into 1-unit sized ranges.

  • Even when selecting on component type, you can use the gear menu to choose a different component type instead of Match selection type. For example, if you are selecting faces, you can choose Points to work with point groups and point attributes. When you click a point group, Houdini will convert the point group to a face selection.

Pattern selection

You can create a linear selection pattern and expand it in various directions to consistently repeat a selection over the geometry.

The base pattern can be defined from the currently selected components. When you press ⇧ Shift + P to set a pattern, the path along the oldest to the most recently selected component forms the base pattern. The last component is considered to be the start of the next iteration of the pattern.

You can expand all components in the selection pattern in 4 directions: forward, backward, left, and right. There are various options for expansion. You can:

  • expand each component to just the next component in a direction

  • expand each component as much as possible in a direction until you hit a boundary or reach a component that is already in the pattern

  • expand to the component currently under the mouse from the closest component in the pattern

There are four types of patterns that can be defined: primitive, point, edge loop, and edge ring.

To...Do this

Starting a pattern

Press ⇧ Shift + P to create a pattern.

Expand the pattern forward

Press ⇧ Shift + UpArrow to expand the pattern one unit forward.

Expand the pattern forward to the end

Press ⌃ Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + UpArrow to expand the pattern forward as much as possible.

Expand the pattern up to the component under the mouse

Hold k and click on the desired component.

Reselect geometry

When you use a tool on the shelf, it operates on the current selection (or prompts you to select something if nothing is selected). The node remembers which components were selected in its parameters. You can go back and change which components the node operators on.

To...Do this

Re-do a node’s selection

  1. Select the node for which you want to change the selection.

    If you just used a tool that created a surface node, such as Poly Extrude, the node is already selected, so you can immediately reselect geometry if you made a mistake.

  2. Right click the Select tool and choose Reselect for tool, or press `.

    This is just like using the tool the first time, but it saves any parameter changes you've made. So, if the tool/node requires multi-step selections, you’ll need to make multi-step selections when you reselect.

    When you press Enter to confirm the selection, the node updates to use the new selection.

Re-select the contents of a Group parameter

In the parameter editor, click the Reselect button next to the Group parameter. Houdini will prompt you to make a selection in the view.

Tip

You can repeat the current node rather than modifying its selection by pressing Q.

Tips

  • Right click the selection type icons (Object, Component, Particles, or Dynamics) to show a menu of subtypes which you can allow to be selected or prevent from being selected.

    This lets you, for example, work with characters and props in your scene without worrying about accidentally selecting lights.

  • To make selecting overlapping geometry easier, you can choose Edit ▸ Preferences ▸ Objects and Geometry and turn on Popup menu selection.

    When this option is on, if you click to select and the mouse is over multiple pieces of geometry, Houdini gives a list of choices of what to select.

  • If you want “secure selection”, “area select visible geometry only”, or “select entire digital asset” to always be on by default, choose Edit ▸ Preferences ▸ Objects and Geometry and turn on the corresponding checkbox.

  • You can turn off highlighting of geometry under the mouse pointer. In the main menus, choose Edit ▸ Preferences ▸ Objects and Geometry and turn off Highlight selected geometry in viewport.

Basics

Getting started

Next steps

Customization

Guru-level